See กุล on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for กุล meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลํ",
"roman": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลานิ",
"roman": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลา",
"roman": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลํ",
"roman": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลานิ",
"roman": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุเล",
"roman": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุเลน",
"roman": "kulena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุเลหิ",
"roman": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุเลภิ",
"roman": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลสฺส",
"roman": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลาย",
"roman": "kulāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลตฺถํ",
"roman": "kulatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลานํ",
"roman": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลสฺมา",
"roman": "kulasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลมฺหา",
"roman": "kulamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลา",
"roman": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุเลหิ",
"roman": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุเลภิ",
"roman": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลสฺส",
"roman": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลานํ",
"roman": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลสฺมิํ",
"roman": "kulasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลมฺหิ",
"roman": "kulamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุเล",
"roman": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุเลสุ",
"roman": "kulesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุล",
"roman": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลานิ",
"roman": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลา",
"roman": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "กุล n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "กุเล",
"g": "n",
"nomp": "กุลา",
"vocp": "กุลา"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "clan",
"word": "kula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of kula (“clan”)"
],
"id": "en-กุล-pi-noun-buE-Df0t",
"links": [
[
"kula",
"kula#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "kula"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "क"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ල"
},
{
"word": "ကုလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "လ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กุละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ກຸລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກຸລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "กุล"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Pali kula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali kula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กุล • (gun)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tribe, race, lineage."
],
"id": "en-กุล-th-noun-kDVu7GlP",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troupe, team, company, pack, family, bevy, group, caste."
],
"id": "en-กุล-th-noun-N25w2dg6",
"links": [
[
"troupe",
"troupe"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"bevy",
"bevy"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 6 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullet wood tree (Mimusops elengi)"
],
"id": "en-กุล-th-noun-3x-aX-qE",
"links": [
[
"bullet wood",
"bullet wood"
],
[
"Mimusops elengi",
"Mimusops elengi#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kun˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กุล"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลํ",
"roman": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลานิ",
"roman": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลา",
"roman": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลํ",
"roman": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลานิ",
"roman": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุเล",
"roman": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุเลน",
"roman": "kulena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุเลหิ",
"roman": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุเลภิ",
"roman": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลสฺส",
"roman": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลาย",
"roman": "kulāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลตฺถํ",
"roman": "kulatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลานํ",
"roman": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลสฺมา",
"roman": "kulasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลมฺหา",
"roman": "kulamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลา",
"roman": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุเลหิ",
"roman": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุเลภิ",
"roman": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลสฺส",
"roman": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลานํ",
"roman": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลสฺมิํ",
"roman": "kulasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลมฺหิ",
"roman": "kulamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุเล",
"roman": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กุเลสุ",
"roman": "kulesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กุล",
"roman": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลานิ",
"roman": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "กุลา",
"roman": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "กุล n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "กุเล",
"g": "n",
"nomp": "กุลา",
"vocp": "กุลา"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script",
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "clan",
"word": "kula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of kula (“clan”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kula",
"kula#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "kula"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "क"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ල"
},
{
"word": "ကုလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "လ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กุละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ກຸລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກຸລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"word": "กุล"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/un",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Pali kula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali kula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กุล • (gun)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tribe, race, lineage."
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troupe, team, company, pack, family, bevy, group, caste."
],
"links": [
[
"troupe",
"troupe"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"bevy",
"bevy"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bullet wood tree (Mimusops elengi)"
],
"links": [
[
"bullet wood",
"bullet wood"
],
[
"Mimusops elengi",
"Mimusops elengi#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kun˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กุล"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"กุล"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "กุล",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"กุล"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "กุล",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"กุล"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "กุล",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"กุล"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "กุล",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"กุล"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "กุล",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"กุล"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "กุล",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"กุล"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "กุล",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"กุล"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "กุล",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"กุล"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กุล",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"กุล"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กุล",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"กุล"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กุล",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.